Early Life Health Interventions & Academic Achievement Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

EFFECTS OF COMPOUNDING FACTORS ON THE ANALYSIS PERFORMED

While examining the long run impacts of early life events on the child mortality and academic performance it is clear to the researchers that the effects of the compounding factors is also included in the analysis and this introduce error in the results. Therefore, the researchers have than performing analysis of some of these factors to determine the strength of these factors. The importance of parental investment decisions has been analyzed to see the impact of these differences. The first factor that researchers chose was the choice of the school by the parents. The results then show that at least on the school choice basis, there is no significant difference around the cutoff. The second dimension that was examined was the factor of the time use of the parents. This was easily examined for the population of Chile but for the population of Norway this could not be easily measured due to lack of data regarding the parent’s time investments on their children. Therefore, a proxy variable of the mother returns on the children has been used. However, the results regarding the second dimension of parent attention or parent time also show that none of the above mentioned dimension has a differential effect on neither those infants that are below 1500 grams nor those that are above it.

Therefore, it could be summarized that the healthiest investments that are made in the early life period of the childhood of the infants has a very significant impact on educational achievement and infant survival in the later stages of the life. To determine these impacts on both the long and the short term effectiveness of the early life interventions, evidence is most important. Therefore, the results that have been produced to provide complete evidence of the role of early life interventions is very crucial for promoting better educational outcomes and also the adult outcomes later in the life. From this study the importance of differences in health interventions such as access to specialized neonatal treatment at birth has been highlighted with valid evidence. A similar study was also conducted in the infants of less than 1500 grams in the United States regarding the impact on mortality of early life interventions. But the study that has been conducted in this paper show that the results in Norway and Chile are much larger than that of the United States.

PROBLEMS

One of the main lacking or one of the main problem of the study is that the study has not provided any details regarding the treatments. Apart from this problem, there might also be a significant difference due to the differences in the data. For instance, the results for the cohorts that are from Norway that were born between 1986-1993, while on the other hand the results of Chile for the cohorts was for the period ranging from 1992-2002. Due to the differences in these timings it is possible that later cohorts such as those in Chile might have received more advanced forms of treatments. This might be because more emphasis has been placed on the treatment of at-risk infants. Also the results for the Norwegian population is in the infants of grade ten and onwards, however, the scores of the population of Chile are comprised of the students between grades one to eight. Therefore, due to this difference the Norwegian population provides the long term effects as compared to the Chilean population. Apart from this, it might also be possible that the medical technologies of the two countries also might differ and has an impact on the long term result differences in Norway and Chile both.

CONCLUSION

In this paper the researchers have identified that there are significant impacts, some of which are long term, on mortality rates and higher academic achievement in school. The results provide all the evidence that those infants that receive extra medical care at the time of their birth have higher academic achievements in school and lower mortality rates. These facts had been identified by performing the statistical tests, making the use of the statistical models on the respective populations of Chile and Norway.

Using detailed data which is more administrative in nature show that the infants that are born with a birth weight that is less than the decided threshold of 1500 grams have lower mortality rates and have higher test and academic scores in the later stages of their life. Therefore, these results have implications for many of the thingssuch as the early childhood care for specific outcomes related to health such as mortality. Apart from this, the analysis also provided evidence that if surfactant is introduced it would raise academic performance and reduce mortality. Therefore, as a result of these findings more importance should be placed upon the policies related to health care such as the improved neonatal care................................

This is just a sample partial case solution. Please place the order on the website to order your own originally done case solution.