Untapped Potential: Renewable Energy in Argentina Case Study Help
The following case study looks at the untapped potential of renewable energy in Argentina. The analysis includes a financial analysis, Porters Five Forces and PESTLE analysis, a problem statement and recommendations. As a result, a business model has been developed which will provide an effective approach to achieving the business's goals.
Problem Statement
A look at Argentina's recent energy portfolio shows that the country has a lot of green in one box. The country has a lot of wind and solar power to play with, as well as some biomass fed by rivers. Not to mention an ambitious and fiscally responsible government. It's a good time to make your move. Despite a bumpy road in the past, the nation is still on the upswing. Some industry insiders suggest that the country could soon be a top tier destination in its own right. Whether it happens or not is another story though. The aforementioned triumpheds are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the big picture. As of late, the government is planning on boosting the nation's energy output by up to a quarter of a percent.
Case Study Solution
The World Bank Group (WBG) and IFC worked together to develop an innovative bidding process to spur the adoption of renewable energy in Argentina. Named RenovAr, the program aimed to boost the country's share of renewable energy from a modest 2.1 percent to 20 percent by 2025.
To help the government achieve its ambitious goals, the WBG and IFC worked to create a market and build a bridge. In the process, they created a new financing model to encourage private sector investment in the nation's untapped renewable energy sector.
One project in particular stood out from the crowd. It combines a unique biodigester with a circular production model to generate electricity from industrial organic waste. This plant is located on a six hectare property in rural Estacion General Paz.
Several other projects are on the drawing board, including small-scale hydropower plants. A series of auctions are set to occur later this year. They are expected to provide a total of $3.5 billion in financing in two years. These auctions have already exceeded expectations, and have pushed the Argentine government to invest in the future of its energy future.
The first of two auctions in the RenovAr program has already attracted more than 1,000 megawatts of renewable energy. Although these projects have been a bit overpriced, the bids have nonetheless been impressive.
As a result of these efforts, the World Bank and IFC developed a standardized legal document to facilitate the process. At the same time, the WBG and IFC also helped the government to establish a fair risk allocation between the public and private sectors.
Porters Five Forces
The government of Argentina recently declared the year of renewable energy in 2017. This is an attempt to stimulate investment in the renewable power industry in the country. However, competition is fierce. It can make it difficult to sustain a profit in the long term.
Renewable energy is an environmental benefit. While fossil fuels are a major contributor to CO2 emissions, renewable sources do not harm the environment. These sources include wind, solar, hydropower, and biomass. They are used in the production of electricity, air cooling, water heating, and transportation.
With an abundance of natural resources, the capacity for solar and wind energy is expected to increase substantially over the next several decades. Furthermore, Argentina has an abundant supply of hydropower fed by rivers, biomass, and farmland. As a result, the country expects to meet its 20% national energy demand from renewables by 2026.
To achieve this goal, Argentina will establish policies and contracts for renewable energy. It plans to attract $35 billion in investment in the coming years. In addition, it will invite the best energy companies to bid on two gigawatts of renewable power projects.
Brazil is expected to dominate the South American renewable energy market during the forecast period. Because of supportive government policies and upcoming projects, the country is expected to reach the 70% mark in renewable electricity generation by 2030.
There are a number of companies interested in investing in the South American markets. Nevertheless, the intense competition can reduce overall profitability.
PESTLE Analysis
Argentina has established an ambitious program called RenovAr, aimed at raising the share of renewable energy in the country's power mix to 20 percent by 2025. This initiative also aims to attract private investment in the country's energy sector.
The Fund-supported program for Argentina is based on a policy package that includes measures to tackle high inflation, improve public finances and strengthen the country's peso debt market. It also involves gradual elimination of monetary financing of the fiscal deficit and strengthening the effectiveness of government spending.
Argentina has low net international reserves and tight capital controls. These factors combine to pose a challenging balance of payments situation. In addition, higher global food and energy prices are adding to inflation pressures. Moreover, the country faces exceptional external shocks, including the Ukrainian war and a pandemic.
During the course of the last two years, the Argentine government has expanded its expenditure on subsidies for electricity and gas. Furthermore, a drought has affected the production of hydroelectric power in the Parana basin. As a result, the country's spending on electricity and gas subsidies has doubled.
While the Fund-supported program for Argentina provides a framework to support the economic recovery of the country, its policies must be implemented to establish the basis for a more inclusive and sustainable growth. To do this, continued progress is needed in implementing the structural reform agenda.
The program is supported by specific policies that aim to increase the reserve coverage of the country's financial system. These include measures to strengthen public finances and boost the central bank's finances. Moreover, a policy package is expected to provide for gradual lifting of capital controls.
Financial Analysis
If you have been following the renewable energy scene in Argentina, you might have noticed that the country recently launched a new and ambitious program to attract private sector investment. The program is called RenovAr, and is being led by the Ministry of Energy. Its aim is to increase the percentage of electricity produced from renewable sources to 20 percent by 2025.
IFC and the World Bank helped the Argentine government design the RenovAr program and a renewable energy auction. The resulting bids exceeded expectations and are set to generate $3.5 billion in financing over the next two years.
While the world has been abuzz about the technological marvels of solar power, electric cars, and other innovative solutions, Latin America has not been able to make the transition to cleaner sources of energy. In order to achieve its goals, the region needs to double its investments in infrastructure. Fortunately, it has a lot of resources in the form of hydropower and wind power.
Argentina recently introduced a new and innovative legal framework to attract private investment. Its aim is to boost the share of renewables in the energy mix, and it aims to do this through fiscal incentives and competitive market rules.
Meanwhile, the World Bank released a report on the energy sector and its decarbonization. In particular, the report highlighted the need for clean energy finance.
The Macri administration has announced its intention to create a renewable energy fund. This fund is expected to attract private investment by paying a predetermined price for eligible projects.
Recommendations
The World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) worked with the Argentine government to design and implement RenovAr. This program aimed to raise the percentage of renewable energy in Argentina's electricity production from less than two percent to 20 percent by 2025.
These targets require a significant shift in the country's energy systems. Achieving these goals requires a combination of financing and technical measures. Among the key areas are reducing carbon emissions, strengthening the country's energy security, and improving the economic development of the region.
In addition to implementing renewable energy projects, Argentina will also need to increase its investment in transmission networks to meet future demand. Currently, most electricity is produced by gas thermal power plants and oil thermal power plants.
To help Argentina achieve these goals, IFC, WBG and IBRD worked together to identify a set of recommendations. These recommendations are outlined in a paper published by the DDP-LAC research project.
The recommendations include the creation of a new market for private investment in renewable energy in Argentina. This market is characterised by transparency, competitive pricing, and innovation. Additionally, the country must develop a long-term low-greenhouse gas emissions development strategy to align near-term action with its long-term goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
IFC and IBRD helped Argentina design and implement the auction process. They also worked with the government to make sure that projects would be bankable.
This is just a sample partial case solution. Please place the order on the website to order your own originally done case solution.
Related Case Solutions & Analyses:
Airbus A3XX: Developing the Worlds Largest Commercial Jet (A)
Meeting the Diversity Challenge at PepsiCo: The Steve Reinemund Era
Social media: The New Hybrid Element of the Promotion Mix
Cirque du Soleil–The High-Wire Act of Building Sustainable Partnerships
HubSpot: Inbound Marketing and Web 2.0
Symbian Google & Apple in the Mobile Space (A)
Sanctuary Soft: International Expansion Strategies
U.S. Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Policy Reactions (B)
The Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc.: To Acquire or Not to Acquire
HP: The Computer is Personal Again
