The impact of physical activity on challenging Obesity in Pakistan Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

The impact of physical activity on challenging Obesity in Pakistan Case Solution

Introduction

Obesity is a leading cause of death and a major means of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide. Pakistan accounts for 46% of deaths that occur as a cause of NCD making Pakistan 9^thon the list of obese countries. The main antagonist to obesity is PA (physical activity) which indicates any action that is produced by skeletal muscles that intake energy. Lack of PA is a major cause of obesity as it is a primary element that can help in improving health in a community. The current study is genuinely focused on the issue of increasing obesity due to a lack of PA among university employees.The KAP means knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire were deployed in helping the study. (Laar, 2020)

Producing, making claims to knowledge and methods deployed

Researchers produced significantly useful data and research method which was self-designed and allowed by the Institutional Review Board of School of Sports Science and Physical Education, China. This was designed with the aid of existing literature and detailed insight into the methods and techniques. The participation is said to be voluntary and the validitythrough training of the interviewers, large-scale studies,and inquiringstandard of the data collection. After collecting data the valid response rate was measured to be 92% and later analyzed thoroughly using SPSS Statistics 20 App and Amos 24. It has deployed the yin-yang theory as theoretical based framework employing the idea that food and physical activitiesmust be stable to avoid problems like obesity. (Lee, 2021)

Researchers went well in producing and making knowledge as in every step they took care of validity of method and result and made sure that the method was reliable. Although there’s slight invalidity related to psychological issues as the employees might tend to answer inappropriately due to shame, fear, time, or other related issues. There’s no validity that the participant is true to their cause.

KAP-a reliable method

KAP method focuses on knowledge, attitude, and practice and this mainly targetsthe study of PA and obesity issues. It utilizes the most convenient method in optimizing the knowledge and behavioral pattern of the participant. The method was anticipated bythe Institutional Review Board of the School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, China. This was designed with the aid of existing literature and detailed insight into the methods and techniques.

The study had taken all the reliable paths to ensure the correct analysis and reliability as Professor Dr. AH Amir from Hayatabad Medical complex briefed,“This real-time research survey provides the most reliable data on obesity prevalence in Pakistan, so it should be used as a call for action”. Butthe problem with human psychology is that it’s not reliable to entertain the data provided by them as it might be a lie. Further, there’s no alternative as close to taking such a survey where people themselves are describing their routine. (Fan, 2018)

Intervention or not

This survey was merely done to have a glance over the attitude of people towards PA and their relation to obesity. It was not meant to be an intervention toward the treatment causes. It lead a way for other health care sectors to improvise the standards and use them as a basis for promoting a healthy lifestyle. They selected teachers and administrators to undergo this survey so they can guide their upcoming students about a healthy lifestyle so intervened in a sense though. They also concluded that the teaching staff was more responsive to the importance of PA and a healthy lifestyle because they had more knowledge concluding that knowledge is the key. (Harvey, 2018)

Methodology-strengths and weaknesses

The study followed a proper methodology based onthe theoretical framework of the yin-yang concept. The method deployed was KAP, which focuses on the knowledge, practices, and attitude of people. It involved collecting analyzing and interpreting data based onthe questionnaire method.

It has been an effective method as it was approved and it targeted the teachers and admins as they are the future builders and would guide the upcoming generation to intervene in the breakthrough in PA and health-related issues. This was built up with the aid of existing literature and detailed involvement of the methods and techniques. After collecting data the valid response rate was measured to be 92% and later analyzed thoroughly using SPSS Statistics 20 and Amos 24.

It had a major drawback that this survey is based on asking questions to humans and a detailed questionnaire of about 15-20 minutes to each participant. This is bulky and might end up getting irrelevant responses and the people might be lying or a guess trick or may be due to lack of time answered incorrectly. So it is not that reliable. Although other factors had been significantly determined as of methodology and applications that were used........................

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The impact of physical activity on challenging Obesity in Pakistan Harvard Case Solution & Analysis