Lady M Cofections Financial Analysis Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

Lady M Cofection Financial Analysis Case Study Solution

Basic Earning Power

The basic earning power is calculated by dividing operating profit from total assets of the company. This ratio provides an information that how efficiently the company is utilizing its total assets in generating profit for the company. Hence, the basic earning power of the company has increased from previous year i.e. from 53.88 percent to 63.54 percent which provides an evidence that the company’s basic earning power has increased as compared to the previous year.

Return on Assets

The return on assets is calculated by dividing net income from the total assets of the company. This ratio provides an indication that how efficiently the company is managing its assets in generating profit for the company or how efficiently the assets are being used by the company to generate the net income. (MIHIR A. DESAI, 2015) Moreover, the return on asset of the company has increased from 22 percent to 31 percent which provides an evidence that the assets are being used efficiently by the company in order generate the net income for the company.

Return on Equity

The return on equity is calculated by dividing the net income from the total stockholder’s equity. Return on equity provides an evidence on how the company is using stockholder’s equity in generating profit for the company. Hence, the return on equity for the company has declined from 75 percent to 73 percent but the net income of the company has inclined. This information provides an indication that the company stock holder’s equity has increases in comparison with the net income of the company.

Commons Size Analysis

The common size analysis of the company is performed on balance sheet and the income statement of the company. The commons size analysis of the balance sheet is performed by dividing all the components of the balance sheet from the total assets component of the balance sheet, whereas the common size analysis of the income statement is performed by dividing all the components of the income statement by the revenue of the company. However, it is analyzed that the accounts receivable of the company has declined from the year 2012 to 2013, which provides an indication that the company is managing its collection of accounts receivable efficiently. Moreover, the fixed assets of the company increased form the precious year which provides evidence that the company has invested in fixed assets (MIHIR A. DESAI, 2015). The short term loan of the company has declined but the long term loan of the company has inclined in comparison to the previous years. Moreover, the total stockholder’s equity of the company is also inclined which provides an indication that company’s equity size has increase. Hence, all these sign of the common size balance sheet analysis appear to be positive for the company.

The analysis of income statement through common size analysis of the company assist the company to determine the several components of the income statement of the company. It is determined that the cost of goods sold and the operational cost of the company have declined from the previous year which provided boost to the earning of the company. Moreover, it is also analyzed through the common size income statement of the company that earning of the company has inclined due to the increase in revenue as well as the decrease in overall costs of the company.

Percentage Change Analysis

Percentage change analysis of income statement and statement of financial position of the company assist in determining that how much each component of the company has changed from the previous year. In the percentage change analysis of the balance sheet, it is analyzed that approximately all the components of the balance sheet have increased from the previous years except the short term loans payable of the company which has declined from the previous year. This decline in short term payable of the company is a positive sign for the company which provides an indication that the company’s liabilities are decreasing and the assets of the company are increasing.

Moreover, the percentage change analysis of the income statement is also analyzed and it is found that cost of the company i.e. cost of goods sold and operational cost of the company have inclined in comparison to their previous values but the revenue of the company has also increased from the previous year. (MIHIR A. DESAI, 2015). Hence, it is analyzed that the overall inclination in the profitability of the company is due to the increase in the revenue of the company.

DuPont Analysis

The DuPont analysis of the company is conducted in order to determine the components of its Return on Equity. The overall return on equity of the company is declined from the previous year. The DuPont analysis of the company helps in determining which components of return on equity affected more in decreasing the return on equity. Hence, the components which are analyzed in determining the return on equity through DuPont analysis includes; net income margin, total asset turnover and equity multiplier. (MIHIR A. DESAI, 2015). Although, the net income margin of the company is inclined in comparison to the previous year but the major impact which caused the decrease in return on equity from the previous year is the decline in asset turnover and decline in equity multiplier. Hence, the return on equity of the company is declined to 68.05% from 74.59% due to two major components i.e. equity multiplier and the total asset turnover.

Conclusion

The ratio analysis, common size analysis, percentage change analysis and the DuPont Analysis of Lady M Confection Company provides an information on the financial strength and the growth of various components of the company. However, it is analyzed that the company has managed to enhance its performance in comparison to the previous years and the profitability of the company has inclined as compared to the previous year. Hence, the analysis provided the comprehensive picture of the company according to its financial and operational management activities which are determined through comprehensive analysis of the company above.

Appendices

Exhibit 1

Ratio analysis of Lady M Confections		2012	2013

Liquidity Ratio:
Current Ratio	Current assets / Current liabilities	1.285625	3.023639
Quick ratio	Current assets - Inventory / Current liabilities	1.170581	2.527243
Inventory turnover ratio	Revenue / Average inventory	56.11135	101.7154
Days sales outstanding	Receivable / Average sales per day	28.68088	25.10042
Average sales per day	Sales/360	11479.21	20808.85
Fixed assets turnover	Sales / Fixed assets	9.185412	4.952491
Total assets turnover	Sales / Total assets	2.957286	2.530493
Debt ratio	Total liabilities / Total assets	70.08%	57.53%
Time interest earned ratio	EBIT / Interest expense	34.52825	50.58008

Profitability ratios:
Profit margins	Net income / Sales	7.55%	11.42%
Operating profit margin	EBIT / Sales	18.22%	25.11%
Gross profit margin	Gross profit / Sales	68.46%	78.20%
Basic earnign power	EBIT / Total assets	53.88%	63.54%
Return on Assets	Net income / Total assets	22.63%	31.41%
Return on Equity	Net income / Total Equity	75.64%	73.95%

Exhibit 2

Dupont Analysis 2012
ROE =	(Net income margin)	(Assets turnover)	(Equity multiplier)
ROE =	(Net income / sales)	(Sales / assets)	(Assets / Equity)
ROE =	7.55%	2.957	3.342
ROE =	74.59%
Dupont Analysis 2013
ROE =	(Net income margin)	(Assets turnover)	(Equity multiplier)
ROE =	(Net income / sales)	(Sales / assets)	(Assets / Equity)
ROE =	11.42%	2.530	2.354
ROE =	68.05%