Into Local Streets: The Maryland National Guard and the Baltimore Riots Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

Into Local Streets: The Maryland National Guard and the Baltimore Riots Case Solution

You've been given the task of creating a case study on the riots in Baltimore. This means that you'll need to write a 250-word article that contains a problem statement, a financial analysis, a Porter's Five Forces analysis, a PESTLE analysis, and a few recommendations. If you want to do a good job, you'll need to follow these steps:

Problem Statement

After an assassination of Freddie Gray in April, protesters in Baltimore took to the streets. In addition to police brutality, the death of a black man has sparked questions about the city's segregation.

As riots and violence erupted, thousands of police, including the National Guard, were deployed. Baltimore's mayor asked for the National Guard's help.

A large crowd gathered on Baltimore Street, and many of the blocks on both sides of the street were "no man's land". The police set up a command post at Park Circle. Some businesses were closed early.

Looting occurred at several locations, and firefighters responded to hundreds of fires. At one point, 300 youths smashed into a grocery store at North and Chester. Four people were arrested.

Scattered reports of gunfire were also handled by the police. Three courts are now closed.

Police are keeping the crowds apart, and they have been known to confiscate loaded pistols from the hands of a man at Monroe and Wilkens. However, the crowd does not have much of a presence around the police lines. Mostly, they are just taking photos with their phones.

In the afternoon, the city's curfew was imposed, but it was a temporary solution. Businesses and schools remained closed throughout the day.

Some of the stores on Gay Street were looted. Three food distribution centers were opened in the city. People could buy groceries until 9 p.m.

Case Study Solution

When it comes to the Baltimore riots of 2015, no doubt the Maryland National Guard played a major role. Although a slew of law enforcement agencies were activated in the aftermath of Freddie Gray's death in Baltimore, the National Guard was the spigot of choice for riot control. For its part, the guard did a surprisingly good job at keeping the peace. Notably, a flurry of protestors in the streets arose in response to the aforementioned police chief's pronouncement. The following day, the governor of Maryland, Larry Hogan, declared a state of emergency in anticipation of an imminent eruption. A nightly curfew was enacted beginning at 7:30 pm.

As it turns out, the Maryland National Guard did a bang up job averting a repeat of the riots of 2015, but this is a tale for another time. Nonetheless, the National Guard does have a history to cherish and is likely to be a fixture in the coming years. To help ensure that the next riot is a non-event, the guard may want to implement a more sophisticated strategy.

While a full-fledged strategic plan is unlikely, the Maryland National Guard should definitely take heed of the above and below mentioned lessons learned. For example, they might want to consider forming a contingency fund in case of an emergency. Other measures include providing a formal training and development program to recruit and retain high-caliber personnel, conducting a rigorous recruitment and screening process, and implementing a retraining program for defunct and/or underperforming officers.

Porters Five Forces

The Porters Five Forces and the Baltimore riots may be a case study in themselves, but they also highlight important questions about race and the future. For instance, a report from the Department of Justice found that widespread discriminatory policing is rampant in Baltimore.

The Freddie Gray case has left many people wondering how to go about resolving the issue. Protesters vow to continue taking to the streets until justice is served.

One of the most notable aspects of the case is that there is a great deal of uncertainty about the death of a 25-year-old black man who died while in police custody. Although protesters insist that he died from a neck injury in a police van, some suspect that he suffered a fatal head injury, too.

The most obvious question is what happened to Freddie Gray. Police say he was injured while in their custody, but his relatives - his stepfather and twin sister - claim he was paralyzed from a police arrest. They also say the police were unfair to them.

During the course of the Freddie Gray trial, all six police officers pleaded not guilty. The prosecution, however, sought to force Officer Porter to testify. His trial ended in a hung jury.

The Porters Five Forces model is a useful tool to analyze a company's competitive environment. It allows businesses to evaluate and understand the competition in their industry, and identify opportunities to improve profitability.

PESTLE Analysis

It's no surprise that the Maryland National Guard was called upon to perform the unenviable duty when one of its own, Michael Brown, was shot by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. With no time to spare, the state's largest and most experienced military unit was deployed. Aside from its mission statement, the National Guard's most important function was to support the city's law enforcement, security and public safety agencies. For a city prone to riots, the 3,000 troops are a godsend.

Aside from a few minor injuries, the deployment was a smooth and eventful affair. The Maryland Guard was able to complete its mission in a span of weeks, thanks in no small part to a tad bit of planning and some well honed organizational and communication skills. Not surprisingly, there was no shortage of praise to be found amongst the soldiers, but a few high profile detractors to be sure.

One of the most impressive aspects of the Maryland National Guard's tumultuous mission was the plethora of interesting interactions between the Guard and local and state law enforcement and public safety agencies. Indeed, the Guard has the honor of having a more than 50 percent success rate for obtaining and providing support for rioting victims. Moreover, a state-wide emergency response plan paved the way for a swift and timely response to the worst of the worst.

Financial Analysis

The Baltimore riots of May 2014 will take a toll on the city's economy. While the riots are not as destructive as the 1960s riots, they have the potential to set back years of progress.

What happened was a rash of protests that ended in violent conflict with police. At least 20 police officers were injured, and 144 vehicles were destroyed. It was a sign that something needed to be done.

The Maryland state legislature created a Civilian Review Board in 1999, but that didn't stop the protests from escalating. This board, which was made up of a single investigator, was criticized by local politicians.

While there was no shortage of hype, a Financial Analysis of Maryland National Guard and Baltimore riots could show that the riots were an overblown hoax. As a result of a state of emergency declared by Governor Larry Hogan, the Maryland National Guard was activated.

While the Maryland National Guard did not do a great job of managing the riots, it was one of the few entities in the state to actually do something. For instance, they deployed militiamen to Cumberland, Maryland, which led to the killing of 10 civilians.

In addition to the military, the state's financial health was also in the spotlight. In July, Moody's issued a positive outlook for the state, saying it had strong liquidity and budgetary flexibility.

Recommendations

If you're in Baltimore, you've probably heard about the riots that broke out in the city Monday after the funeral of an African-American man who died while in police custody. While the details are still emerging, officials in the state are trying to figure out what happened and what they're going to do to make sure things don't happen again.

The National Guard was called in to provide support for the police. It's the first time the state has deployed its National Guard since it was established in 1947.

Maryland Governor Larry Hogan activated the state's National Guard and declared a state of emergency. He also pledged to prosecute those who looted or caused violence. In addition to the police, the National Guard will be supporting infrastructure security and quick response forces.

Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, a Democrat, defended the city's response to the riots. She said that while it was unacceptable to allow violence to escalate, the Baltimore police department acted in an appropriate manner.

The Baltimore riots were not the first to break out in the city. Earlier this year, the riots in Ferguson, Missouri, drew international attention to the strained relations between the African-American community and police.

The protests in Baltimore drew national attention as well. After Gray's funeral, rioters attacked officers and set fire to police cars. They tore up stores and looted liquor stores.

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Into Local Streets: The Maryland National Guard and the Baltimore Riots Harvard Case Solution & Analysis