Germany's Response to Refugee Crisis Case Study Solution
The refugee crisis in Europe is affecting many nations, especially Germany, which has become the first country to open its borders to Syrian refugees, after Chancellor Angela Merkel suspended the Dublin Protocol. Although the German government has pledged to support the European Commission's New Pact on Migration and Asylum, the influx of people into the country has created a human trafficking problem.
German parties support the European Commission's New Pact on Migration and Asylum
The recent Afghan crisis has put migration issue at the centre of European politics. It has fueled debate on the future of the EU migration regime. While the major parties agree that the current European migration regime needs reforming, they have different priorities.
Some parties believe that the main goal should be to keep refugees in their countries of origin. Others are more concerned with distributing refugees across the European Union. Ultimately, European Union institutions should put values at the heart of its migration and asylum policies.
A common approach to asylum seekers should include a humane reception system. This would require adequate time for screening and identification. There should also be a commitment to non-custodial solutions. Ideally, these should be in place during the screening procedures and the entire process of accessing protection.
However, the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum contains proposals that increase the responsibilities of the EU border states. Some aspects have raised legitimate human rights concerns.
For example, the deadlines for asylum applicants could be as short as five days and 12 weeks. Short deadlines raise questions about the fair assessment of protection claims and the identification of vulnerabilities. They may not allow for a proper medical examination. In such circumstances, people would be trapped in unsuitable accommodation.
Mandatory screening for all arrivals at the external borders of the EU could lead to migrant detention. Furthermore, mandatory relocations of asylum seekers within the EU could create legal grey zones.
The EU must take a more active role in international solidarity and cooperation. This includes expanding safe migration pathways and developing an EU-funded SAR mission in the Mediterranean.
An independent monitoring mechanism should be strengthened to investigate allegations of fundamental rights violations at the borders. Moreover, Humanitarian Sea Rescue NGOs should have access to European ports. These are essential instruments for the effective monitoring of border control measures.
However, the New Pact on Migration and Asylum offers no solid system of solidarity for countries of first arrival. Instead, it introduces a limited number of mandatory solidarity mechanisms that only apply in times of "migratory pressure".
The new EU-UN Migration Pact frames cooperation from a containment angle. The negotiations on this agreement are ongoing, but they have not progressed on key issues.
Germany became first destination for Syrians after Merkel suspended the Dublin protocol
The German government has suspended the Dublin Protocol for Syrian refugees. This decision was taken after Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande discussed the ongoing refugee crisis. It comes amid an escalating wave of xenophobic attacks against asylum seekers.
Germany has been dealing with a flood of refugees since August, with more than 800,000 people arriving in the country so far this year. More than ten thousand have been deported to other EU states and more than a million have applied for asylum.
However, the German government has made a series of policies to help integrate the influx of refugees. In September, it suspended a legal barrier that required Syrians to seek asylum in the country they first arrived in. Since then, most Syrians have been given full refugee status and the right to bring family members with them.
But the change also piled on additional pressure on other EU countries. Germany has received more asylum applications than any other EU country since 2015, and the Dublin Protocol was the deciding factor in more than 2,500 cases of deportation to other countries.
As part of its integration efforts, the German government has worked with civil society and has enlisted the help of the foreign-born community. Some of the Syrians who have been allowed to stay in the country are now integrating into German society. They are grateful for the safety and job opportunities available in the country.
Another important change is that the country of first contact rule no longer applies. Before, a new arrival in Germany was required to identify which European Union country they had entered first. With the change, the German Office for Migration and Refugees will assess each case and decide if migrants should be allowed to apply for asylum in Germany.
The move shows that Germany is committed to shedding its image of past indifference and is open to sharing prosperity with the rest of the world. It also shows that Germany will not be held ransom by xenophobic protesters.
A woman responded to a plea for Syrian refugee Dushime by donating clothes and a large holdall of toys. She arrived in Berlin with the clothes and toys.
Human trafficking and smuggling of asylum seekers into Germany is a direct symptom of nations with closed borders
Human trafficking is a crime involving the exploitation of people. It can take place in every part of the world and can be a result of a variety of factors. Some of the most common factors include the lack of basic resources and livelihood opportunities, forced migration, irregular status, and precarious conditions. Trafficking is often a component of organised criminal networks.
The crime of human trafficking and smuggling is similar in some ways, but it is different in others. Trafficking is an involuntary act of exploitation where a victim is abducted by a trafficker and confined to a location. Typically, the victim is not permitted to leave the premises or move.
Trafficking can result in severe abuse and loss of freedom. Often, the victims are accompanied by a trafficker. A child can also be a victim of trafficking.
Child trafficking is a form of exploitation and may be accompanied by drugs, sexual abuse and imprisonment. In addition, it is likely that a child held in slavery will be subject to forced labour.
Asylum seekers and refugees are particularly vulnerable to trafficking. Many of them are stateless, have no regular status and are forced to migrate irregularly. They may lose family and community support networks, as well as their homes.
When assessing the credibility of a witness, consider the decisions of the FTT and other tribunals. Also, take into account the Home Office's statutory guidance on credibility.
Trafficking can be a life-threatening situation, and the risk of injury or death may increase. Prosecutors should be aware of their duties to protect the victim and to ensure that all circumstances are taken into account.
If there is any question about the credibility of the evidence or the suspect, prosecutors should make an application to the court for a non-prosecution order. The Code of Practice for Victims of Crime provides guidelines for such orders.
Prosecutors should also consider charging other offences in addition to the section 1 offence. For example, prosecutors should investigate whether the victim has been deprived of liberty, forced to work, or has been forced to participate in a medical emergency service.
Audiences of Chancellor Merkel's response to the refugee crisis
The refugee crisis in Europe has divided political opinion in many countries. It also has sparked a rise in populism. In Germany, the far right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has emerged in the polls. This is the first time a hard-right party is expected to enter parliament.
Some German politicians have criticized Merkel for her open-door policy. However, she has been accused of breaking European rules. And her policies have tarnished Germany's standing with European partners.
After the crisis broke out, Merkel faced a range of challenges. Her personal popularity dropped 30 percent and her government was challenged by opposition leaders from the left and right. She has also faced protests from anti-immigrant groups.
But now, two years after the refugee crisis, the German leader has recovered from her bruising. Polls suggest her popularity has re-emerged, with 63 percent of the country saying that she is doing a good job.
Merkel's "open door" policy to allow refugees to come to Germany and other European countries has roiled the European political landscape. Some conservatives have slammed her for opening the floodgates to migrants, while others have praised her for her humanitarian efforts.
A United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHCR) chief praised Merkel for her courageous and humane approach. In a statement, she said she was "a great moral leader" for making the right call.
The crisis has brought a new focus on the importance of the rule of law. The United States, which shares common values with Germany, is concerned about the growing threat of immigration. President Donald Trump has proposed travel bans and a wall to block immigrants from entering the country.
As a result, Merkel's popularity has been on the decline. But it is still higher than most European nations.
Another factor in her rebound is the decline in asylum seekers. Last year, only about 280,000 asylum seekers arrived in Germany. Currently, the number is predicted to drop to only 280,000 this year.
Despite the criticism, she has reassured the public that she will manage. Other leaders may want to reach for the oratorical heights, but Merkel understands the psychology of the German people.
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