CRAWFORD DEVELOPMENT CO.AND SOUTHEAST BANK OF TEXAS Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

CRAWFORD DEVELOPMENT CO.

AND SOUTHEAST BANK OF TEXAS

Introduction:

Real estate business is known to be the one where millions of investors and entrepreneur has earned profits and lost their lifetime investment. Among those investors and businessman, Andy Crawford was the one who has a record of never losing in his investments. He is the one who is famous as Texas developers who had never filed for bankruptcy. In addition to that, he was famous as the one who has earned more than $1 billion through real estate business in his career of more than 30 years. He is known to be the one who has survived in the worst financial and economic scenario and emerged as one of the finest entrepreneurs.

Crawford started his career as a contractor in the suburbs of Houston, Texas. By the end of 1972, he made developments in his business and became one of the top class businessmen in the town. By the end of 1990, he turned his company and made it a formal business and named his company as Crawford Development Co. The company was engaged in real estate activities and had the presence in a variety of assets that include retail shopping centers, office buildings, facilities related to industrial distribution along with residential neighborhoods. He was known to be the most lucky individual in the real estate business because he was the one who never faced any loss in his real estate business. According to him, luck was not the only factor in his success, in fact, his success is largely dependent upon his awareness and understanding of the risks that are linked in doing real estate business.

The other party involved in the case is the Southeast bank of Texas, formally known as SBT. It was not a big bank by the benchmarks set by the United States, however, because of its smaller size in terms of assets and the inherent adaptability permitted bank administrators to create closer contacts with clients and to be more precise in the deals they financed. Despite the fact that the bank had a locality in the mortgages compared to residents all over Texas, its prime share in the overall industry was in business and industrial loans and lending related to real estate.

Current scenario of the case:

During the start of the financial crisis in 2007 and 2008, a credit manager named as Peter Kloeckner confronts a land investment selection. He was in confusion to approve a loan that was a bullet in structure and asked by an investor who is known to be the luckiest person in terms of making an investment. A loan with bullet structure did not require any intermediate interest payments, thus principal and accumulated interest were repaid on the maturity date. The loan was requested by a developer who is now near to his retirement stage. In order to give his proper attention to his commercial and residential business, he went for downsizing and closed many of his business based in Houston. In order to start a commercial or residential business, he was in search for the financial institution that can provide financing for his business. The bank has the option to change the interest rate to secure themselves from any risks involved in the business, but doing so might affect their relationships with old clients.

The bank could even now change the premium rate on the loans to get sufficient payment for the danger it conveys, however the credit administrator realizes that doing so will change their long haul customer eagerness to undertake the advance.

Analysis:

Mitigating the risks linked with Lending:

A bank has numerous risks that must be overseen consciously, particularly since a bank utilizes a lot of leverage. Without viable management of its risks, it could undoubtedly go to be bankrupt. Conversely, if a financial institution is seen to be in a financially powerless position, investors will withdraw their investments, remaining banks won't give to it nor will the bank can offer debt securities in the monetary markets, which will compound the bank's financial condition. The trepidation of failure in banking sector was one of the most accurate reason for the 2007 – 2009 credit crunches and of other financial frenzies previously. For example, during 2008, the Royal Bank of Scotland known to be the biggest bank in the world, with stakes of £2.4 trillion, was brought around a loss of a minor £8 billion pounds, which shows 0.3% of its assets because it was leveraged to the hilt. In spite of the fact that banks offer large portions of the same risks as different organizations, the significant risks that particularly influence banks are liquidity risk, premium rate risks, credit default risks, and exchanging risks.

Using credit derivatives to reduce risk:

Credit derivatives are joint money related contracts with adjustments interfaced to a credit related occasion, for example, the default, credit minimization or chapter 11. A bank can use a credit derivative to exchange some or the majority of the credit risk of an advances and loans to an alternate group of investors or to ............................

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